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Public Speaking..

i've got to give a speech to a couple of hundred people at a conference on Wednesday - long time since i have done anything like this

anyone here got any handy hints on public speaking - fortunately the speech is on a topic i am comfortable with - but how do you overcome nerves, should you practise beforehand etc etc
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Comments

  • Imagine them naked!

    In all seriousness, if you think you are talking loud enough, speak louder and if you think you're speaking slow enough, speak slower. Got told that by someone in advertising who was used to pitching and speaking infront of big groups. Could be rubbish, could be good advice. Definitely practice, infront of a mirror and maybe with someone else.
  • Bang one out in the bogs before hand. Always calms me down
  • Write it down, get someone to time you , Def practice it ,got one to do at my dads funeral tomorrow, just hope I don't crack up!
  • Andy Lopata is your man! Speak/email him
  • You may not want to script what you say word-for-word - it can sound like you're reading out the phone book if you're not careful. But have good notes and think of scripting your first sentance at least - it means you start out confidently.

    Practice for sure, ideally with a friendly audience of 1 or 2 people. Dan's point above about speaking a little more slowly/loudly is a good one.
  • Or just scream a load of bollocks like BDL does ;-)
  • Dont mention ze war!
  • My worst nightmare. If I have any phobia its public speaking. I have had to do presentations at work and I can't think of anything else months leading up to it.
    I was advised to do the thinking of them naked thing but it didnt work for me.
  • You may not want to script what you say word-for-word - it can sound like you're reading out the phone book if you're not careful. But have good notes and think of scripting your first sentance at least - it means you start out confidently.

    Practice for sure, ideally with a friendly audience of 1 or 2 people. Dan's point above about speaking a little more slowly/loudly is a good one.

    that's what i am wondering - wholly scripted or headlines for each sections

    gonna be giving the speech to the wife when she gets in...lucky her!
  • cafcdan said: In all seriousness, if you think you are talking loud enough, speak louder and if you think you're speaking slow enough, speak slower. Got told that by someone in advertising who was used to pitching and speaking infront of big groups. Could be rubbish, could be good advice. Definitely practice, infront of a mirror and maybe with someone else.
    Having done many speeches I would endorse this absolutely. Most speeches go wrong because the speaker speaks too fast. This is not a normal conversation you are having with your mates. If you write it out, where you would put a comma, leave a pause. Where you would put a full stop leave a longer pause. Not only will it give you confidence, it will be audible to your audience and will make them believe that you know your topic. And have a glass of water and don't be afraid to take a sip. You will think that you are making your audience wait BUT I can assure you that it makes them aware that YOU are in control.

    Look at the back of the audience and at each side - that makes them think you are speaking to each of them and that YOU are in control (which is what you want to achieve.)
    ps Always go to the loo in advance.

    Good luck Mendonca - probably the most stressful speech you can ever make.
  • Was gonna say open up with a joke about your mother-in-law but this might be more useful;-

    http://www.toastmasters.org/tips.asp
  • Oakster said:

    You may not want to script what you say word-for-word - it can sound like you're reading out the phone book if you're not careful. But have good notes and think of scripting your first sentance at least - it means you start out confidently.

    Practice for sure, ideally with a friendly audience of 1 or 2 people. Dan's point above about speaking a little more slowly/loudly is a good one.

    that's what i am wondering - wholly scripted or headlines for each sections

    gonna be giving the speech to the wife when she gets in...lucky her!
    Script or notes? Well there's no right or wrong - personally I'm OK with good notes as I can speak more naturally. It also means you can look at the audience a lot more, which is definitely desirable (hence newsreaders etc have autocues rather than read off a piece of paper)
  • Macronate said:

    Was gonna say open up with a joke about your mother-in-law but this might be more useful;-

    http://www.toastmasters.org/tips.asp

    good link - thanks!

    making it humorous is the hardest part - it's not a particularly funny subject (the removal of additives from bread)......

  • cafcdan said: In all seriousness, if you think you are talking loud enough, speak louder and if you think you're speaking slow enough, speak slower. Got told that by someone in advertising who was used to pitching and speaking infront of big groups. Could be rubbish, could be good advice. Definitely practice, infront of a mirror and maybe with someone else.
    And have a glass of water and don't be afraid to take a sip. You will think that you are making your audience wait BUT I can assure you that it makes them aware that YOU are in control.
    thanks LA, I like the idea of the glass of water but i fear my hands will be shaking so much that most of it will end up over me......

  • Oakster said:

    Macronate said:

    Was gonna say open up with a joke about your mother-in-law but this might be more useful;-

    http://www.toastmasters.org/tips.asp

    good link - thanks!

    making it humorous is the hardest part - it's not a particularly funny subject (the removal of additives from bread)......

    I hope you rise to the challenge, if you do, I'm sure you will earn lots of dough because of it...
  • Oakster said:

    You may not want to script what you say word-for-word - it can sound like you're reading out the phone book if you're not careful. But have good notes and think of scripting your first sentance at least - it means you start out confidently.

    Practice for sure, ideally with a friendly audience of 1 or 2 people. Dan's point above about speaking a little more slowly/loudly is a good one.

    that's what i am wondering - wholly scripted or headlines for each sections

    gonna be giving the speech to the wife when she gets in...lucky her!
    A simple process that works:
    1. Make notes of what you plan you cover in mind map form - this is more memorable as it makes links between topics.
    2. Write a script (verbatim if you have to, but not if you are confident of your ability to ad lib)
    3. Copy the key words of your script as bullet points on index cards (NOT paper). If you use more than one card, fix them together with a key ring or with india tags.
    4. Bin the script and keep the cards in your pocket in case you need a prompt.

    All the best. Should be good fun.
  • I was at a course last week on presentations, and he said when you stand up you should take a deep breadth and pause. It makes you look as if you are in control, gets peoples attention and you start your speech more slowly instead of diving straight in. Good Luck
  • Stig said:

    Oakster said:

    You may not want to script what you say word-for-word - it can sound like you're reading out the phone book if you're not careful. But have good notes and think of scripting your first sentance at least - it means you start out confidently.

    Practice for sure, ideally with a friendly audience of 1 or 2 people. Dan's point above about speaking a little more slowly/loudly is a good one.

    that's what i am wondering - wholly scripted or headlines for each sections

    gonna be giving the speech to the wife when she gets in...lucky her!
    A simple process that works:
    1. Make notes of what you plan you cover in mind map form - this is more memorable as it makes links between topics.
    2. Write a script (verbatim if you have to, but not if you are confident of your ability to ad lib)
    3. Copy the key words of your script as bullet points on index cards (NOT paper). If you use more than one card, fix them together with a key ring or with india tags.
    4. Bin the script and keep the cards in your pocket in case you need a prompt.

    All the best. Should be good fun.
    Excellent! Have done 1 & 2...now for 3 & 4
  • Chat to somone inside before your speech. Sitting there in silence preying about what is about to happen is the killer.

    Did a presentation to governors at school last week and it worked a treat.
  • It will really help if you do some breathing exercises, and especially some deep breaths just before you start.
    Could not agree more about a lot of amplitude and a slowish pace with pauses. Make sure you stand still so all your energy is in your voice, anyway shuffling around, and lots of gestures are distracting.
    Start with a pleasant expression, a smile even, and then your audience won't get worried for you.
    Try hard to have some clear diction, and correct pronounciation, for example we might fail our exams, not foul them.
    Try to say the following three times:
    Irish Wristwatch
    It is funny how we can say each word perfectly individually, but put together we mess up...it is about practice (not much time until Wednesday).
    Try:
    A blokes back brake block broke.
    The twenty to two train to Tooting tootled tunefully as it tore through the tunnel.
    Five French friars fanning a fainted flea.
    Choose stew Tuesday, Tuesday is stew day.
    There are many more but you get my point. We often take our voices for granted, and although I have not seen The Kings Speech I am glad some attention is being paid to a neglected area.
    If you look just above the heads of the people, or at their foreheads it might help you. Try to exhude confidence, which best comes from proper preparation.
  • seth plum said:

    It will really help if you do some breathing exercises, and especially some deep breaths just before you start.
    Could not agree more about a lot of amplitude and a slowish pace with pauses. Make sure you stand still so all your energy is in your voice, anyway shuffling around, and lots of gestures are distracting.
    Start with a pleasant expression, a smile even, and then your audience won't get worried for you.
    Try hard to have some clear diction, and correct pronounciation, for example we might fail our exams, not foul them.
    Try to say the following three times:
    Irish Wristwatch
    It is funny how we can say each word perfectly individually, but put together we mess up...it is about practice (not much time until Wednesday).
    Try:
    A blokes back brake block broke.
    The twenty to two train to Tooting tootled tunefully as it tore through the tunnel.
    Five French friars fanning a fainted flea.
    Choose stew Tuesday, Tuesday is stew day.
    There are many more but you get my point. We often take our voices for granted, and although I have not seen The Kings Speech I am glad some attention is being paid to a neglected area.
    If you look just above the heads of the people, or at their foreheads it might help you. Try to exhude confidence, which best comes from proper preparation.

    Thanks Seth - I hope an English accent in a room full of Canadians is going to be a good thing. It's a 30 minute speech & i just timed myself at 31 - but yes i am conscious of garbling at times :(

  • During my speeches;what helps me is if I leave my left ball hanging out my trousers so it tingles and I can't feel anything try it ;)
  • Teachers have a saying:

    Tell them what you're going to say.
    Say it.
    Tell them what you've said.

    Your audience may get the important points and words first time, but there is nothing worse for a listener than feeling they have missed something crucial.
    Mind you the point about teachers wouldn't work nowadays, people don't really like being lectured to, and attention spans are getting shorter and shorter.
    Can you get it down to a brilliant 20 minutes? (Ignore if you are getting paid by the minute!)
  • Why don't you see how many Charlton references you can sneak in? That way, we'll all have a laugh when it ends up on YouTube and you'll be quietly smug as you entertain yourself with how much more clever you are than the audience!
  • During my speeches;what helps me is if I leave my left ball hanging out my trousers so it tingles and I can't feel anything try it ;)

    TMI

  • seth plum said:

    Teachers have a saying:

    Tell them what you're going to say.
    Say it.
    Tell them what you've said.

    Your audience may get the important points and words first time, but there is nothing worse for a listener than feeling they have missed something crucial.
    Mind you the point about teachers wouldn't work nowadays, people don't really like being lectured to, and attention spans are getting shorter and shorter.
    Can you get it down to a brilliant 20 minutes? (Ignore if you are getting paid by the minute!)

    Going to do a bit of editing - it's the presentation before lunch, so i think the pressure will be on to make it short & sweet....
  • Used to have to do this regularly to hundreds at a time a few years back as a Trade Union official (don't laugh...)

    Helped that a lot of them were 'my' members, but usually more than half were from other unions, or other branches, so could be a bit intimidating - escpecially when having to convey information that wasn't popular.

    As some of you might have noticed, I'm not exactly a shrinking violet, but I found it a bit daunting at times. Best advice I would give is just to be yourself. I know that's a cliche, but trust me - it's 100% correct. Trying to modify your voice to 'posh' it up, or talk stiltingly slowly just makes you look and sound like a complete plum.

    Make notes on salient points - don't have a big speech prepared, but ensure you have planned out the structure of what you have to say nice and clearly - I find having a big card with notes on the start, main content and endpiece of a speech, together with numbered cards for the 'detail' is a good way of making sure you cover everything you need to. And take a stopwatch as well. Nothing like being halfway through talking before you realise you've only got about two minutes left to wrap it up.

    Break a leg!
  • Just try not to pisspronunciate any of your worms
  • All I would add to the above and this is not a wind up, is be cafeful what you do with your hands. No one likes to watch a traffic cop with over active hands and arms or a poor mans Magnus Pike or a change machine (rattling coins in your pocket). Prince Charles for example puts one of his hands in his jacket pocket whilst a lot of politicians hold the lectern with both hands. Finally make sure any props, slides, microphones etc are all ready to go and definitely have a practice run in front of family or close friend. Let us know how it goes and Good luck.
  • Thanks everyone lots of great advice!! Will be doing this Wednesday in Vancouver - will make sure I bang one out before hand, have one ball hanging out of my trousers and hold onto the lectern for dear life as I pisspronounce my worms :)

  • Gotta to ref some white collar crapping myself
  • I regularly have to make speaches and do presentations - preparation is everything. I found that I tended to overrun - time seemed to go fast when I was standing up, sounding off. So to allow for this I started timing my speaches a couple of minutes short and if I did end up with a bit of time on the day there was always the old "Any question?" get out. Good luck with it.
  • Just try not to pisspronunciate any of your worms

    Which is what I did last year when instead of talking about a certain element I wittered on aboutba certain elephant. Realised straight away and tried to carry on blanking it but then someone burst out laughing, banged the desk going "ha, elephant. Brilliant"

  • I once agreed to speak at a lunch before a rugby match. I thought there would be 20 people there. There were 800. Worst lunch I ever ate, that was...

    On a more useful slant, my wife is a barrister. She's made speeches at Bailey and beyond, but she also wrote the advocacy training scheme run by the Bar to make sure new barristers come 'up to the mark' as far as their advocacy is concerned. She assures me that, in addition to the obvious ones (don't mumble, big, deep breath, look out into the room) there are three golden rules -

    1) Tell them what you're going to tell them.
    2) Tell them.
    3) Tell them what you told them.

    If you do that, the audience know where they are, they know that you're in control and they relax. And once they relax, it's all going to go a lot more smoothly. If you write your notes with those three rules in mind, there's an immediate structure to the whole thing.
  • ps Always go to the loo in advance.
    blockquote>


    Enoch Powell said the opposite. Be on the point of bursting and you'll put more passion into it.
  • A lot depends on whether the audience is on your side or not when you start. If you are speaking at a wedding, the audience is on your side - at least at the start after that it depends who you insult. If you are speaking to a conference of brain surgeons, they will be highly critical of everything you are saying (I would imagine).

    It's important to be yourself but slightly more of yourself than you usually are (yes, I know that sounds a silly statement). Don't try and be something you are not. If you aren't comfortable making a joke, don't tell one - if you are better a making a slightly witty observation, do that. If you are better at being serious, just be serious.

    There's plenty that has been said about your script aleady, but I would add that it is important to make your audience all feel comfortable. Say some things that will resonate with 95% of your audience at the beginning - it may something that is very obvious and not desperately insightful, but it will encourage your audience to listen. There's nothing worse than hearing a speaker who is talking 'another language'. If you need to go into something more technical which may lose a chunk of your audience, return to safer ground before you go into something that may completely lose your audience.

    Audiences like to relax as well as concentrate, so give them easy bits to follow especially if there are some tougher bits. At the other extreme, don't just state the obvious, of course.

    Above all, look happy even if you are not enjoying it much. Find some places where you can smile or look relaxed. Don't be afraid to ask questions of your audience or ask them to consider their views etc.

    Enjoy it!
  • Whatever you do, don't start by saying,'I'm not very good at public speaking/I'm nervous/this won't be very good.' It kills it straight away and puts people on edge.
    Also try not to speak everything you're thinking, e.g. 'I'm just going to adjust this table a bit/get my notes straight, now then what have I written here etc etc' It makes people nervous for you. Don't be afraid of a bit of silence.
    If you're using powerpoint/Prezi you shouldn't need notes - let the slides be your prompts.
    Also, try not to faint - that can also create a negative impression.
  • Agree with TMA, but I'm not sure about asking questions of the audience, other than rhetorical. Chances are no-one will answer.
  • Uboat said:

    Agree with TMA, but I'm not sure about asking questions of the audience, other than rhetorical. Chances are no-one will answer.

    Sorry, I meant rhetorical questions.

  • Practice out loud with an audience. If you have visual aids know them off by heart so you don't have to turn to look at them. Be aware of what your fidget thing is. Everyone has one. Knowing it helps you deal with it or compensate for it.

    If you have an ipad they do a great app for presentations which scrolls at the best speaking rate so you can't rush.
  • bullet point what your going to say and time yourself during a practice run. Take your time as people usually rattle through to fast. Take measured pauses.Look beyond the audiance or some knobhead my distract you
  • BDL said:

    Andy Lopata is your man! Speak/email him

    This. Brilliant book on the subject. If you get time read 'And death came third' http://www.amazon.co.uk/Death-Came-Third-Andy-Lopata/dp/1905430159 Helped me no end.
  • Very sorry to hear that MIA - condolences
  • Oakster and MIA - how did you get on in your different speeches?
  • I'll let you know in a few hours, been moved from before lunch to after lunch - a good thing i think :)
  • Rescue remedy is your friend

    Friend swears by it
  • Oakster and MIA - how did you get on in your different speeches?

    Thanks Sunbury , speech went brilliantly , somehow just about managed to hold it together , in the end i was glad i did it , my Mum said Dad would have been proud , so thats good enough for me!

  • the presentation went pretty well yesterday in Vancouver, the guy before me overran so mine got cut short a bit - i was told to remove one section as I walked up to the stage, made it difficult - but it was a very professional venue with autocues and other helpful stuff - strangely didnt feel nervous, i had a little joke to start with that seemed to get the audience on my side......

    have to say though, great help from the Charlton Life community - the really positive side of this site - i took a lot of the advice offered here on board - thanks everyone...
  • Nice one glad it went well, BDL had better watch out then!
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